A recent study has revealed a potential connection between a common treatment for cervical precancerous cells and an increased risk of having a premature baby. The research, conducted by Melbourne University and Royal Women’s Hospital in Australia, analyzed data from over 5,000 women who had undergone treatments between 1982 and 2000.
The study found that loop excision, the most commonly used treatment for removing precancerous cells of the cervix, was associated with a higher likelihood of early delivery. However, laser ablation, a different method of removing the cells using a laser beam, did not show the same increased risk.
It is important to note that changes in cervix cells can be detected through a Pap test, and women with abnormal results are typically invited to undergo further investigation and receive treatment to remove the precancerous cells.
The findings highlight the need for a reassessment of treatment programs that follow a “see and treat” approach for managing abnormal Pap smears. While loop excision may be necessary in certain cases, the research suggests that the amount of cervical tissue removed or destroyed during treatment could contribute to the increased risk of premature birth.
This is the first time a link has been established between loop excision and premature birth, indicating the significance of these findings. It is also worth noting that both treated and untreated women with precancerous cells were found to be at a higher risk of premature birth, suggesting that treatment is not the sole risk factor.
Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the potential consequences of common cervical treatments and emphasizes the need for further evaluation and consideration of alternative approaches in managing precancerous cells of the cervix.
